TAXONOMY AND SPECIES
GENERA AND SUBGENERA
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1.Genus ORNITHOPTERA (Boisduval, 1832) 11 species
Subgenus Ornithoptera (Boisduval,1832) 3 species
Subgenus Aetheoptera (Rippon, 1890) 1 species
Subgenus Schoenbergia (Pagenstecher,1893) 6 species
Subgenus Straatmana (Deslisle, 2007) 1 species
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2.Genus TROIDES (Hübner, 1819) 18 species
Subgenus Troides (Hübner, 1819) 17 species
Subgenus Ripponia (Haugum&Low,1975) 1 species
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3.Genus TROGONOPTERA (Rippon, 1890) 2 species
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1.GENUS ORNITHOPTERA
subgenus Ornithoptera (Boisduval, 1832) 3 species
sp.croesus
sp.priamus
sp.aesacus
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species croesus (Wallace, 1859)
1.Ornithoptera croesus ssp. croesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
a) Ornithoptera croesus croesus f. loc. croesus (M:Linnaeus,1758 F:Linnaeus,1758)
male:
f.berchmansi (Van den Bergh, 1928)
- lydioides (Frushtorfer, 1900)
f.boutoni (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.biaureomaculata (Schäffler, 2001)
female:
f.bahmedi (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: Indonesia, Bacan Island
Type locality: Batjan Island (Wallace, 1858)
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b)Ornithoptera croesus croesus f.loc. wallacei (Deslisle, 1991)
male:
f.berchmansi (Van den Bergh,1928)
f.lydioides (Frushtorfer, 1900)
f.biaureomaculata (Schäffler, 2001)
f.andrea (Schäffler, 2001)
f.foli (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: Indonesia: Maluku, Mandioli Island
Type locality: Mandiaoli Island, Indonesia
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c)Ornithoptera croesus croesus f.loc. helios (Kobayashi& Hayami, 1992)
male:
f.berchmansi (van den Bergh, 1928)
f.foli (Deslisle, 2004)
f.atalli (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Kasiruta Island
Type locality: Malaku, Kasiruta Island, Indonesia
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2.Ornithoptera croesus ssp. lydius (Felder, 1865)
a)Ornithoptera croesus lydius f.loc. lydius (Felder, 1865)
male:
f.berchmansi (Van den Bergh, 1928)
f.nigra (Van den Bergh, 1928)
f.flammeus (Niepelt, 1931)
- nigrocincta (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.watsoni (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.boutoni (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.olivei (Parrott&Deslisle, 1987)
f.pannis (Parrott&Deslisle, 1987)
f.andrea (Schäffler, 2001)
f.carinae (Schäffler, 2001)
f.perroni (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.laplantei (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.pseudocroesus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.nudus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1987)
f.fusca (Sumiyoshi, 1989)
f.jeannedarcae (Deslisle, 1996)
f.reducta (Goussey, 2003)
distribution: Indonesia: Halmahera Island (Galela, Tobelo, Ibu, Togola Wayoli, Susupu, Goal, Jailolo) Kahatola, Ternate, Tidore and Doi Islands
Type locality: Halmahera Island, Indonesia
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b)Ornithoptera croesus lydius f.loc. toeantei (Parrott&Schmid, 1984)
male:
f.berchmansi (van den Bergh, 1928)
f.boutoni (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.nigra (van den Bergh, 1928)
f.watsoni (Haugum&Low, 1978)
f.carinae (Schäffler, 2001)
f.croesuides (Schäffler, 2007
f.martini (Schäffler, 2007)
female:
f.fusca (Sumiyoshi, 1989)
f.agatheae (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
distribution: Morotai Island (Daeo River area)
Type locality: Morotai Island, Indonesia. November 1983 800m
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species aesacus (Ney, 1903)
1.Ornithoptera aesacus aesacus (Ney, 1903)
male:
f.maculatusaurum (Parrott&Deslisle, 1987)
f.nadiae (Deslisle, 1995)
f.christophi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.viridari (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.azurus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.hudsoni (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.claudei (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.solioccassus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.tenebricosa(Parrott&Deslisle, 1987)
f.purpurea (Ohya, 1989)
f.massaea (Ohya, 1995)
distribution: Obi Island (Sum, Wai) and Tobalai Island.
Type locality: Obi Island, Indonesia
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species priamus
1.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. priamus (Linnaeus, 1758)
a) ornithoptera priamus priamus f. loc. priamus (M:Linnaeus,1758 F:Linnaeus,1758)
male:
f.cronius (Felder,1864)
f.cassandra (Scott,1869)
f.transiens (Przegendza,1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza,1912)
f.divina (Frühstorfer,1913)
f.radiata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.fasciata (Schäffler,2001)
f.aureofasciata (Deslisle,2004)
female:
f.addenda (Frühstorfer,1913)
f.obscurus (Deslisle,2004)
distribution: Ceram Island,Ambon Island(Laha,Paso),Haraku and Saparua Islands.
Type locality: Amboina Island(Ambon)
b)f. loc. sclavoi (Deslisle,2009)
male:
f.addenda (Frühstorfer, 1913)
distribution: Indonesia:Mt.Binaiya,Manusela Mts at more than 2000m, Central Ceram Isl.
Type locality: Mount Binaiya (Manusela Mts) Central Ceram Island, Indonesia
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2.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. euphorion (Gray, 1853)
male:
f.cassandra (Scott,1869)
f.transiens (Prezegendza,1912)
f.kogane (Okano,1980)
f.aureomaculata (Sumiyoshi,1989)
f.beurliei (Parrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.supermultispot(Knötgen,1997)
f.weylandi(Deslisle,2004)
f.detonnancouri(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.viridofusura(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.maculamalva(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.matsukai(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.otanii (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.elliotei(Deslisle&Sclavo),
female:
f.atsukoae(Okano,1980)
f.weylandi(Deslisle,2004),
distribution: Australia (North East Queensland (Cooktown to Mackay)
Type locality: Interior Northern Australia, Port Denison
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3.ornithoptera priamus ssp. richmondia ( )
male:
f.cassandra (Scott,1869)
f.reducta (Haugum&Low,1979)
f.beurlei (parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.magnificus(Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Australia: South-east Queensland to North-East New South Wales(Richmond River)
Type locality: Richmond River, New South Wales, Australia
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admiralitatis subspecies group
1.ornithoptera priamus ssp. admiralitatis (Rothschild, 1915)
male:
f.cassandra (Scott,1869)
- radiata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.moinieri(Blandin,1969)
distribution: PNG: Admiralty Islands (Manus (Lorengau), Rambutyo, Lou, Tong, Los Negros)
Type locality: Manus Island, Admirality Group, PNG
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poseidon subspecies group
1.ornithoptera priamus ssp. poseidon (Doubleday, 1847)
a)ornithoptera priamus poseidon f. loc. poseidon (Doubleday,1847)
male:
f.cronius (Felder,1864)
f.chrysophila(Rothschild,1908)
f.transiens ( Rzegendza, 1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza,1912)
f.nigra(Przegendza,1912)
f.divina (Frühstorfer,1913)
f.aureopunctata(Dufrane,1930)
f.ketchupabdominalis(Attal,1989)
f.radians(Parrott&Desisle,1989)
f.flammeus(Parrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.muckai(Schäffler,2001)
f.melaina(Schäffler,2001)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.pabloi(Deslsile&Sclavo)
female:
f.kerjoanti (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.kirschi (Oberthür,1888)
f.brunneus (Rothschild,1895)
f.aurago (Frühstorfer, 1913)
f.lavata (Frühstorfer, 1913)
f.decora (Niepelt, 1934)
f.lemoulti (Dufrane, 1946)
f.multicolorei (parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.radialei (Parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.bernardineae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Lowlands Irian Jaya, Gag,Batanta,Salawati,Waigeo,Adi and Pandjang Islands. PNG: Lowlands and adjacent offshore Islands:Mushu, Kairiru,Shouten,Manam,Karkar,Bagabag,Umboi,Darnley,Murray,Banks and Yam.
type locality: Darnley Island, Australia
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b)Ornithoptera priamus poseidon f. loc. pronomus (Gray,1852)
male:
f.nigra (Przegendza, 1912)
distribution: PNG: Thursday, Hammond in Torres Strait. Australia: N.Cape York Peninsula, Jardine River, Bamaga, Somerset
Type locality: Cap York, Australia
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c)Ornithoptera priamus poseidon f. loc. teucrus (Joicey&Talbot,1916)
male:
f.cronius (Felder, 1864)
f.eumaeus (Rippon, 1892)
f.chrysophila (Rothschild, 1908)
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza, 1912)
f.nigra (Przegndza, 1912)
f.divina (Frühstorfer, 1913)
f.barbarosa (Attal, 1989)
f.ketchupabdominalis (Attal, 1989)
f.radians (Parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.aurora (Ohya, 1999)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.aureoradians (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.,nathalieae (Deslisle&Blanko)
f.robitaillei (Deslisle&Blanko)
female:
f.lemoulti (Dufrane, 1946)
f.pseudoaesacus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Biak Island
Type locality: Biak Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
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2.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. macalpinei (Moulds,1974)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.pabloi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: A: Cape York Peninsula: Claudie River District to Stewart River District,Iron Range, MAcllwraith Range
Type locality: Queensland, Cape York Peninsula, Claudie River
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a)Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. gebeensis (Parrott,1985)
female:
f.aureus (Parrott, 1987)
distribution: Indonesia: Gebe Island
Type locality: Gebe Island, Indonesia
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b)Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. aureus (Parrott,1987)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.radians (Parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.aureofasciata (Deslisle, 2004)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.malaina (Schäffler, 2001)
f.discalaureopunctata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.ripponi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.marioi(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.rochati (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.bilali (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.kirschi (Oberthür, 1888)
f.brunneus (Rothschild, 1895)
f.aurago (Frühstorfer, 1913)
f.decora (Niepelt, 1934)
f.lemoulti (Dufrane, 1946)
f.pseudotroides (Haugum&Low, 1981)
f.michikoae (Sumiyoshi, 1989)
f.radialei (Parrott&Deslisle, 1989)
f.ishgakii (Deslisle, 2004)
f.bertounesquei (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Arfak Mts: Meni, Ninyambow, Menti,Sibjo,?WOndiboi Mts, Kobowre Mts,Enarotali, Irian Jaya
Type locality: Arfak Mts, Irian Jaya, 2000m
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c) Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. sterrensis (Parrott,1990)
male:
f.cronius (Przegendza, 1912)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Kobowre Mts (Mt. Sterren, 1400-1800m)
Type locality: Mt.Sterren, Irian Jaya, Indonesia (1400-1800m)
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d)Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. kasandra (Kobayashi,1994)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
female:
f.decora (Niepelt, 1934)
distribution: Indonesia: Yapen Island
Type locality: Yapen Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
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e)Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. misoollae (Deslisle,2004)
male:
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.viridofusara (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.aurago (Frühstorfer, 1913)
distribution: Mysol of Misool Island (Irian Jaya)
type locality: Misool Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
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f)Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc. kofiauensis (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: Indonesia: Kofiau Island, Irian Jaya
Type locality: Kofiau Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
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g) ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc.garainaensis (Deslisle,2004)
male:
f.cronius (Felder,1864)
f.chrysophila (Rothschild,1908)
f.divina (Frühstorfer,1913)
f.aureopunctata (Dufrane,1930)
f.muckai (Schäffler,2001)
f.malaina (Schäffler,2001)
f.ishigakii (Deslisle, 2004)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclava,2008)
f.viridofusara (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.pabloi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.kirschi (Oberthür, 1888)
f.brunneus (Rothschild, 1895)
f.aurago (Frushstorfer,1913)
f.lemoulti (Dufrane, 1946), f.radialei (PArrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.titanoides (Sumiyoshi,1989)
f.michikoae (Sumiyoshi,1989)
f.summanus (Ohay, 1997)
f.ishigakii (Deslisle, 2004)
f.viridocoronae (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.alixiae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.raymondeae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.gabrielleae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.cecileae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: Garaina area (Villages of Poranang,Sim,Kapiso), Village of Yiawa,Aseki area (Villages of Wawini,Yalawa,Yakwini,Yekwini), Kerowagi area (Village of Ganigi), Kundiawa, Watut River area (villages of Pawamanga, Pawamada), Lake Kutubu.
Type locality: Garaina, PNG
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h) Ornithoptera priamus macalpinei f. loc.intermedius (Dufek&Schäffler,2006) Stat.rev.
distribution: Indonesia: Numfor Island, Irian Jaya
Type locality: Numfor Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
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3.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. boisduvali (Montrouzier, 1856)
distribution: PNG: Marshall Bennett Island (Woodlark Isl.)
type locality: Woodlark Island (Milne Bay District, extreme South-East PNG)
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4.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. arruana (Felder, 1859)
male:
f.cronius (Felder,1864)
f.eumaeus (Rippon,1892)
f.chrysophila (Rothschild, 1908)
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza,1912)
f.divina (Frushtorfer,1913)
f.aureopunctata (Dufrane, 1930)
f.caramelei (Parrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
female:
f.lemoulti (Dufrane, 1946)
f.radialei (Parrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.pseudohecuba (Deslisle,2004)
distribution: Aru Islands: Kola, Wokam, Kobroor, Maikoor, Koba, Trangan
type locality: Aru Islands, Indonesia
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5.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. hecuba (Röber, 1891)
a) Ornithoptera priamus hecuba f.loc. hecuba (Röber, 1891)
male:
f.hecuba (Röber,1891)
f.chrysophila (Rothschild,1908)
f.transiens (Przegendza,1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza,1912)
f.kibleri (Przegendza,1912)
f.nigra (Przegendza,1912)
f.divina (Fushtorfer, 1913)
f.aurea (Kaiser,1917)
f.femineus (Parrott&Deslisle,1989)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.aureoradians (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.viridofusara (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.aurago (Frushtorfer, 1913)
f.pseudoarruana (Deslisle,2004)
distribution: Indonesia: Kai and Tayandu Islands
Type locality: Key Island
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b)Ornithoptera priamus hecuba f. loc.albireo (Kobayashi&Hayami,1987)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.nigra (Przegendza,1912)
f.viridocellularis (Przegendza, 1912)
f.viridodentis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
distribution: Indonesia: Kur and Kasiui Islands
type locality: Kasiui Island (F: holotypes), Kur Island (paratypes)
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6.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. demophanes ( Frühstorfer, 1913)
a) f. loc. demophanes (Frühstorfer,1913)
male:
f.eumaeus (Frushtorfer, 1913)
f.transiens (Przegnedza,1912)
f.viridodentis (Deslsile&Sclavo, 2008)
female:
f.brunneus (Rothschild,1895)
distribution: PNG: D’Entreecasteaux, Fergusson,Trobriand,Vakuta and Engineer Islands
type locality: Fergusson and D’Entrecasteaux Islands, PNG
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b) Ornithoptera priamus demophanes f. loc. medeia (Kobayashi, 1987)
distribution: PNG: Marshall Bennett Islands (Gawa and Kitawa Island)
type locality: Gawa Island, PNG
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c) Ornithoptera priamus f. loc. goodenoughensis (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: PNG: Goodenough Island
type locality: Goodenough Island, PNG
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7.ornithoptera priamus ssp. impensus (Parrott, 1990)
distribution: Indonesia: Manipa Island
type locality: Manipa Island, Indonesia
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priamus urvillianus group
1.ornithoptera priamus ssp. urvillianus (Guérin, 1830)
male:
f.radiata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
- viridescens (Kaiser,1917)
f.kamei (Deslisle,2004)
female:
f.fuscapalida (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.pallidus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: St Matthias Group, New Ireland and Bougainville Islands
Solomon Islands: Most Islands, except Makira (=San Christobal) Island
type locality: Port Praslin, New Ireland, PNG
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2.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. bornemanni (pagenstecher, 1894)
a) Ornithoptera priamus bornemanni f. loc. bornemanni (Pagenstecher, 1894)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza, 1912)
f.viridilineata(haugum&Low,1979)
f.jakuschi(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.nishiyamai(Deslise&Sclavo)
f.delucai(Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: New Britain Island
Type locality: Kininigunang,Gazelle Peninsula, New Britain Island,PNG
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b)Ornithoptera priamus bornemanni f. loc. wituensis (D’Abrera, 2003)
distribution: PNG: Witu Islands (garove Island)
Type locality: Witu (=French) Island, PNG
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3.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. miokensis (Ribbe, 1898)
a)Ornithoptera priamus miokensis f.loc. miokensis (M: Ribbe, 1898, F: ‘urvilleana’ Oberthür, 1879)
male:
f.transiens (Przegendza,1912)
f.viridescens (Kaiser, 1917)
f.mavricki (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: Duke of York Islands
type locality: Mioko Island (Neu Lauenburg)
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4.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. caelestis (Rothschild,1898)
male:
- radiata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.viridescens (Kaiser, 1917)
f.caerulorispunctata(Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: Louisiade Archipelago:Misima, Motorina,Hemenahei,Ninoa,Sudest,Yela Islands
type locality: St.Aignan, Misima Island, Louisiade, PNG
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5.Ornithoptera priamus ssp. gorongensis (Deslisle&Sclavo,2024)
distribution:
tpe locality:
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subgenus Aetheoptera (Rippon, 1890) 1 SPECIES
species Aetheoptera victoriae
1.Aetheoptera victoriae ssp. victoriae (Gray, 1856)
a)Aetheoptera victoriae f.loc. victoriae (Gray,1856)
male:
f.gabrieli(Le Moult,1911)
f.alexisi(Le Moult,1912)
f.brabanti(Le Moult,1912)
f.lanieli(Le Moult,1912)
f.sanguinea(Rousseau-Decelles,1933)
f.flammea(Rousseau-Decelles,1946)
f.rubesco(haugum&Low,1978)
f.brossardi(Deslisle,1995)
f.gousseyi(Deslisle,2008)
f.julesi(Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.belae(Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.poteneuvi(Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.infantana (Bryk&Peebles,1932)
f.niclasi (Schäffler,2001)
female: f.brabanti(Le Moult,1912)
f.polychroma(haugum&Low,1978),
f.jessicae (Goussey,2006)
distribution: Solomon Islands: Russel(Pavuvu,New locality),Guadalcanal and Florida Group Islands, West Choiseul Island
type locality: Wanderer Bay?, Guadalcanal Island
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b)Aetheoptera victoriae victoriae f.loc. reginae (Salvin,1888)
male:
f.gabrieli (Le Moult, 1911)
f.brabanti (LeMoult, 1912)
f.rubesco (Haugum&Low, 1978)
f.brossardi (Deslisle, 1995)
f.niclasi(Schäffler,2001)
female:
f.polychroma (Haugum & Low, 1978)
f.zeuneri (Deslisle&Scalavo)
distribution: Solomon Islands:Malaita and Maramasike ISlands
type locality: Northwest Bay, Malaita Island
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c)Aetheoptera victoriae victoriae f. loc.regis (Rothschild,1895)
male:
f.gabrieli (Le MOult, 1911)
f.alexisi (Le Moult, 1912)
f.brabanti (Le Moult, 1912)
f.lanieli (Le Moult, 1912)
f.infanta (Bryk&Peebles,1932)
f.sanguinea (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.flammea (Rousseau-Decelle,1946)
f.ponceletanus (Rousseau-Decelle, 1946)
f.rubesco (Haugum&Low,1978)
f.niclasi (Schäffler, 2001)
f.gousseyi (Deslisle, 2008)
f.porteneuvi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.brabanti (Le Moult, 1912)
f.jessicae (Gousseyu, 2006)
f.nocturnus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: Bougainville and adjacent offshore islands: Shortland,Alu,Buka and Choiseul.
type locality: Bougainville Island, PNG
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d)Aetheoptera victoriae victoriae f.loc.isabellae (Rothschild&Jordan,1901)
male:
f.lanieli (Ler Moult, 1912)
f.brossardi (Deslisle, 1995)
f.niclasi (Schäffler,2001)
female:
f.jessicae (Goussey,2006)
f.zoelleri (Goussey,2006)
f.zeuneri (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Solomon Islands: Choiseul,Ghaghe and Santa Isabel Islands
type locality: Santa Isabel Island, Solomon Islands
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e)Aetheoptera victoriae victoriae f.loc.archeri (Calderara,1984) Stat.Rev.
male:
f.lanieli (Le Moult, 1912)
f.niclasi (Schäffler, 2001)
distribution: West Choiseul Island (villages of Sirovanga,Vudutru and Saghasagha)
type locality: West Choiseul Island,Village of Sirovanga
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f)Aetheoptera victoriae victoriae f.loc. epiphanes (Schmid,1970)
male:
f.gabrieli (Le Moult, 1911)
f.brabanti (Le Moult, 1912)
f.lanieli (Le Moult, 1912)
f.infanta (Bryk&Peebles, 1932)
f.ponceletanus (Rousseau-Decelle, 1946)
f.brossardi (Deslisle,1995)
f.niclasi (Schäffler, 2001)
f.julesi (Deslisle & Sclavo)
f.belae (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.porteneuvei (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.polychroma (Haugum&Low, 1978)
f.nebulosa (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution:Solomon Islands: San Christobal, Santa Ana and Ugi Islands
type locality: Makira(=San Christobal Island),Manowirwiri)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.Aetheoptera victoriae ssp. rubianus (Rothschild,1904)
male:
f.infanta (Bryk&Peebles,1932)
f.ponceletanus (ROusseau-Decelle,1946)
f.niclasi (Schäffler, 2001)
f.ohyai (Deslisle, 2004)
female:
f.jessicae (Goussey,2006
f.gisoensis (haugum&Low,1978)
f.firmini (Deslisla&Sclavo)
f.szabatosi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Solomon Islands: New Georgia Group(=Rubiana) (Vella LAvella,Mbawa (Mbagha),Ranongga,Ghizo,Kolombangara,Rendova, Tetapare,Georgia,Nggatokae Islands)
type locality: Rendova Island, Rubiana Group, Solomon Islands
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBGENUS SCHOENBERGIA (Pagenstecher, 1893) 6 SPECIES
1.sp. goliath
2.sp.chimaera
3.sp.tithonus
4.sp.rothschildi
5.sp.paradisea
6.sp.meridionalis
-----------------------
goliath species group
species goliath
1.Ornithoptera goliath ssp. goliath (Oberthür,1888)
a) Ornithoptera f. loc. goliath (F: Oberthür, 1888,
M: Joicey&Talbot,1917)
male:
f.malummaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Waigeo Island (Irian Jaya)
type locality: Waigiou? , Irian Jaya, Indonesia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Ornithoptera goliath goliath f. loc. supremus (Rober, 1896)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.edouardei (Deslisle, 1995)
f.sanguismaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.malummaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.kurtrunburcheri (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.schmidi (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.amandae (Deslisle, 2004)
f.huonensis (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.angelicus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya. Jayapura.
PNG: Vanimo Valley, West of Sepik Province; Toricelli Mts, East of Sepik Province: Prince Alexander Mts (Maprik), Ramu River area, Adelbert Range, Astrolabe Bay area (Bogadjim (=Constantinhafen), Bongu, Ileg (=Stephansort), Finisterre Mts, Huon Penninsula (Saruwaged Range, Sattelburg, Finschhafen), Markham River area, Lae, (Buram,Damun, Simbang, Yilin)
Type locality: Near Bongu, (near Constantinhafen) New Guinea
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Ornithoptera goliath goliath f. loc. titan (Grose-Smith, 1900)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.goudreaulti (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.gottsi (Deslisle& Sclavo, 2008)
f.sanguismaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.malummaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.infrarubrum (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
amandae (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: PNG: Victor Emanuel Mts, kikori R.area, Schrader Mts, Bismarck Mts, Haia Mission, Chimbu Valley, Goroka, Kratke Range, Waria and Mambare River area, Popondatta, Hydrographer Mts, West Sepik, West and East Highland, Northern, East and Central Provinces, Aseki, Gumi, Mt Sam Sam, Sambio N°2, Watut River area, Snake RIver area, Bulolo, Manki Ridge, Wau, Kuper Range, Upper Waria River area, Upper Mambare River area, Kokoba, Voivoro, Hydrographer Mts, Afore, Tufi, Owen Stanley Range, Upper Aroa River, Vanapa River area, Port Moresby, Sogeri, Buchanan, Milne Bay area, Goodenough Island
type locality: Buchanan, inland from Kapa Kapa, Central Province, PNG; F:Aroa River
-----------------------------------------------------------------
d)Ornithoptera goliath goliath f.loc. atlas (Rothschild,1908)
male:
f.aurora (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.edouardei (Deslisle, 1995)
f.letiranti (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.jeromei (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.primitus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.sumulei (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.sanguismaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.samson (Niepelt, 1913)
f.schmidi (Haugum&Low,1979)
f.amandae (Deslisle,2004)
f.rubra (Dufek&Schäffler, 2006)
f.solaris (Dufek&Schäffler, 2006)
f.subalbus (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.mirificus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.inauareus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.roseus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.praeclarus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.tenebricosus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Salawati Island, mainland Irian Jaya; Sorong, Doberai Peninsula, Bomberai Peninsula, Arfak Mts (near manokwari, Meni, Minyambow, Dimaisi, Mt Mebo, Ikumabou, Menti, Anggi Gigi-Gita area, Sirjo, Mismel, Bikela) Onin Peninsula, Etna Bay area, Nabire, Lake Yamur area, wondiboi Mts, Kobowre Mts, Mapia, Lake Panai area, Enarotali, Tembagapura, Jayawija Mts, Wamena, Upper Baliem RIver area
type locality: Kapaur (=Fak Fak), South-west Dutch New Guinea
----------------------------------------------------------------------
e)Ornithoptera goliath goliath f.loc. ukihidei (Hanafusa, 1994) = goliath goliath?
male:
f.edouardei (Deslisle, 1995)
f.goudreaulti (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
distribution: Yapen Island
type locality: Yapen Island (500-600m) Irian Jaya, Indonesia
----------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Ornithoptera goliath goliath f.loc. hueberni (Rumbucher, 1973)
g)f.loc. ? Sayang Island, Indonesia, Irian Jaya
----------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Ornithoptera goliath ssp. procus (Rothschild, 1914)
male:
f.confluenta (haugum&Low, 1979)
f.moustacheus (Deslisle, 2004)
f.goudreaulti (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.jeromei (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.primitus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.albopuncta (Ohya, 1983)
f.okai (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Ceram Island: Manusela Mountains (Mts Binaiya,Piliana and Makariki- Occurring at 600-1000m
Type locality: Above 1000m, in Central Ceram Island, Mansuela Range
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
tithonus species group
species chimaera
a) Ornithoptera chimaera chimaera f. loc. chimaera
(Rothschild, 1904)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.sangnifluens (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.polyconfluenta (Ohya, 1983)
f.quinquemaculata (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.aureosedulum (Deslisle, 2004)
f.dioni (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.manguini (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.sanguismaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.hermniea (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.excellens (Haugum&Low, 1979)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Jayapura. PNG: Telefomin, Porgera, Laiagam, Mendi to Ialibu, Bismarck Range, Bundi to Bundikara, Woitape, Kabebe on Mt Otto (Kabebe), Mt Gahavisuka, North East of Goroka, Menyamya, Mt Sam Sam (Sambio II), Oiwa, Aseki, Gumi, Sambio, Bulolo, (Manki Ridge), Wau (Mt Kaindi, Kuper Range), Upper Waria River area, Hydrographer Mts, Upper Angabanga River areas (Tapini), Upper Aroa RIver area (Owgarra), Owen Stanley Range (Woitape)
type locality: Owgarra, Upper Aroa River, PNG
------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Ornithoptera chimaera chimaera f. loc. charybdis (F: van Eecke, 1915, M: Joic&Talbot, 1922)
male:
f.aurora (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.sangnifluens (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.polyconfluenta (Ohya, 1983)
f.quinquemaculata (Parrott&Deslisle,1986)
f.aureosedulum (Deslisle, 2004)
f.manguini (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.herminea (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.excellens (Haugum&Low, 1979)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Wanggar RIver area, Nabire, Siriwo River area, upper Uruma RIver area, Lake Yamur area, Meno, Kobowre Mts, (=Weyland), (Mts Kunupi, Dewaro), Mapia, Lake Paniai (=Wissel) area, Enarotali, Upper Otakwa RIver area, Jayawijaya Mts (Wamena, Angguruk)
type locality: F:holotype: Dutch Central N.G.=Snow Mts; M: neallotype, Kobowre Mts (=Weyland), Mt Dewaro, 3.500ft
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Ornithoptera chimaera chjimaera f.loc. dracaena (F:Joicey&Talbot, 1916, M: Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Wondiboi Mountains
type locality: Wasior in Wondiboi Mts, 3000-4000feet, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Ornoithoptera chimaera chimaera f.loc. flavidior (Rothschild, 1919)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.aureosedulum (Deslisle, 2004)
distribution: PNG: Huon Peninsula (Finistere, Saruwanged, Rawlinson and Atzeka Ranges, Sialum, Sattelburg, Finschhafen), Lae, MArkham Range area, Herzok Mountains
type locality: Bolauberg, German New Guinea, 1.200m (Kesser Bequest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
species tithonus (De Haan, 1840)
1.Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus (M: De Haan, 1840
F: Rothschild,1897 )
FORMS:
MALE:
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)-f.deslislei (Sclavo,2009)-f.jeannoti (Deslisle&Sclavo)
FEMALE:
f.splendidus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Salawati Peninsula (Sorong, Katimin II, Klamono), Onin Peninsula (Fak Fak (=Kapaur), Mt Aigah (Momi), South of Berau Bay (Ogar and Sagira Islands), Arguni Bay area (Gusi), Kamray-u Bay area, Kaimana, Wanggar River area (hamuku), Nabire, Wapoga river area, Van Rees Mts, (Mt Dom), Lake Yamur foothills of Jayawijaya Mts (till 700-800m)
TYPE LOCALITY: Fakafak, Berau Bay inland (New Guinea South East coast)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f. loc. dominici ( Schäffler, 1999 )
FORMS:
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesai: Irian Jaya, North of SOrong; Tamrau Mts (Mega, Mt Irau, Mt Kwoka)
TYPE LOCALITY: Mt Irau, Irian Jaya (Doberai Peninsula), Indonesia
------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f. loc. elisabethae ( Dufek&Schäffler, 2006 )stat.rev.
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Yapen Island
Type locality: Yapen Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f. loc. misoolana (F: Deslisle, 1985 M: Deslisle, 1989 )
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Misool Island (Irian Jaya)
TYPE LOCALITY: Misool Island at 1000m, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f.loc. misresiana (Joicey&Noakes,1916)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.lowi (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.crepusculum (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.sineaurum (Deslisle, 2004)
f.gaucheti (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.deslislei (Sclavo, 2009)
f.labbei (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.jeannoti (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.nagypalis (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.sanguismaculata (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.rubicunda (Parrott&Deslisle,1986)
f.citreum (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.josetteae (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Doberai Peninsula (Mandopi, Arfak Mts (Meni, Mokwam, Minyambow, Dimaisi, Umeisi, Ikumabow, Anggi Gigi area, Memti, Bikela, Mt. Misresi)
type locality: Mt Misresi, 3000 feet, Arfak Mountaains
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f. loc. waigeuensis (Rothschild, 1897 )
FORMS:
MALE:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.sineaurum (Deslisle, 2004)
f.simoni (Deslisle&Sclavo)
FEMALE:
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Waigeo Island
TYPE LOCALITY: Waigeu Island, Indonesia
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) Ornithoptera tithonus tithonus f.wasiorensis (Deslisle, 2007)
FORMS:
MALE:
f.sineaurum (Deslisle, 2004)
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; District of Wasior, Mondiboi Mts
TYPE LOCALITY: District of Wasior in the Wondiboi Mts (800m), Irian Jaya, Indonesia
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.Ornithoptera tithonus ssp. cytherea (Kobayashi&Koiwaya,1980)
FORMS:
MALE:
f.nicolasi (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; area East of Kowobre Mts (=Wayland), Lake Tigi area, Lake Panai area, Minpa Mts,
Enarotali, Detai 1400m, Kompa, Kelso, Tuguwai 1800m, Tembagapura, Jayawijaya Mts, Baliem Valley, Wamena
TYPE LOCALITY: Enarotali (1.800m), Central Highlands of Irian Jaya, near Long.136° East, Indonesia.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?)Ornithoptera tithonus makikoae ( Morita, 1998 )
FORMS:
MALE:
DISTRIBUTION:
Indonesia, West-Papua, The southern district of Peg. Sudirman, Timika
TYPE LOCALITY:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
species rothschildi (Kenrick, 1911)
Ornithoptera rotschildi (Kenrick, 1911)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.kenricki (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.sublustris (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.oceanus (Schäffler, 2001)
f.imperialis (Dufek&Schäffler, 2006)
f.fabricei (Deslisle&Sclavo,2008)
f.maculatuscaerolus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.edai (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.kirschoides (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.illustris (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.mariejeanneae (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.kenricki (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.colorfucus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Doberai Peninsula, arfak Mountains, Minyambow, Dimlinda, Hingk (Nukumo), Andang, Ikumabow, Anggi Gigi - Angi Gita area, Sibjo, Mt.Koberai, Warmassin
type locality: Mt Koberai about 8000 ft, Arfak Mats, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
---------------------------------------------------------------------
paradisea species group
species paradisea (Staudinger, 1893)
1.Ornithoptera paradisea ssp. paradisea (Staudinger, 1893)
a) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f. loc. paradisea (M: Staudinger, 1893 F:Pagenstecher,1893)
male:
f.aurifluoides (Haugum&Low,1979)
f.gillesli (Sclavo, 2012)
f.jouberti (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
distribution: PNG: Adelbert Range, Bismark Range(Mt. Wilhelm), Astrolabe
Bay area (Kau wildlife Managment area, Madang (=Wilhelmshafen), Karkar Island, Ohu, Bogadjin(=Constantinhafen), Bongu, Ileg, Finisterre Mts, Ninschhafen, Lae, Bulolo, Wau, Popondetta, Angabanga River area, Upper Aroa River (Owggara), Rouna (North of Port Moresby)
type locality: Finisterre-Gebirge, Deutsch New Guinea (Constantinhafen, lower alt. PNG)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f.loc. flavescens (M: Rothschild, 1897 F: Kob.&Kaiwaya,1979)
male:
f.noiare (Dufek&Schäffler, 2006)
f.jeanpierrei (Deslisle, 2012)
f.oculisaureus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.gillesli (Sclavo, 2012)
f.bankoi (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2012)
f.nigrumpunctata (Deslisle&Sclavo,2012)
f.multiconfluenta (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.hancocki (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.jouberti (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.noctis (Schäffler, 2006)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya, Bomberai Peninsula (Arguni Bay area), Kamrau Bay area (Kaimana), Avona, Etna Bay area, Lake Yamur area, Nomnagihe (near Upawa), Meno, Kowbowre Mts, Otakwa River area (Timika), Yahukimo Prov.
type locality: Etna Bay, Dutch New Guinea
------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f.loc.borchi (Haugum&Low, 1974)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.aurifluoides (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.oculisaureus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.jeanpierrei (Deslisle, 2012)
distribution:
type locality:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f.loc.demeter (So&Sato, 1998)
distribution: PNG: Lake Kutubu area (Pimaga), Erave (Orana and Koiari)
type locality: Lake Kutubu, Southern Highlands Province (1000m), PNG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f.loc.kotaseaoe (Schäffler, 2006)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Northeast side of the Wondiboi Mts
type locality: Northeast Wondiboi Mts, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Ornithoptera paradisea paradisea f.loc.wosimiensis (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2012) stat.rev.
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Wosimi, South Wandammen Bay, at the foot of Wondiboi Mts
type locality: Wosimi, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
f.loc.(?)Yapen Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Ornithoptera paradisea ssp. arfakensis (Joicey&Noakes,1916)
a)Ornithoptera paradisea arfakensis f.loc.arfakensis (Joicey&Noakes,1915)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low,1979)
f.aurifluoides (Haugum&Low,1979)
f.oculisaureus (parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.noiare (Dufek&Schäffler, 2006)
f.defayettei (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.gillesli (Sclavo, 2012)
f.schencki (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2012)
f.claudaflammeus (Deslsile&Sclavo)
f.ouvaroffi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.antoni (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.pseudomeridionalis (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2008)
f.zoeae (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2001)
distribution: Indonesis: Irian Jaya, Doberai Peninsula, Tamreau Mts (Mt Kowka, Mt Irau), Arfak Mts (Meni, Minyambo, Anggi Gigi-Angi Gita area, Sibjo, Upper Menti), Kowobre Mts
type locality: Anggi Lake, Arfak Mts, 6000 ft, Irian Jaya
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Ornithoptera paradisea arfakensis f.loc. galatea (Sugiama, 2000) stat. rev.
male:
f.oculisaureus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
female:
distribution: Indonesia: Salawati Island
type locality: Salawati Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Ornithoptera paradisea arfakensis f.loc. orientalis (M: Schäffler, 2006 F: unknown) stat.rev.
distribution: Indonesia: area of the Onin Peninsula, FakFak, Irian Jaya
type locality: Fakfak area, Irian Jaya
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Ornithoptera paradisea arfakensis f.loc. wondiboiensis (Deslisle, 2008)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya: District of Wasior, 800m in Wondiboi Mts(1400m) by natives of the village of Tandia, 10km of the sea at a 300m altitude
type locality: District of wasior, 800m, Wondiboi Mts, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Ornithoptera paradisea arfakensis f.loc. fernandi (Deslisle&Sclavo, 2012)
distribution: Indonesia: Yapen Island (North West of the Village of Randaway, alt.1030m,Irian Jaya
type locality: Serui, Yapen Island, Cenderawasih Bay, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) f..loc. ? Batanta Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
distribution:
type locality:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g) f.loc. ? Supiori Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
distribution:
type locality:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
h) f.loc.? Koborwe/Jayawijaya Mtns (Irian Jaya)
distribution:
type locality:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Ornithoptera paradisea ssp.chrysanthemum (Kobayashi&Koiwaya,1979)
male:
f.oculisaureus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.gillesi (Sclavo, 2012)
female:
f.sabinae (Schäffler, 2001)
female:
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya, DOberai Peninsula. North Arfak Mts (near Manokwari)South Arfak Mts area (Lower Menti, Upper Yamboi, Sibjo, Mismel, Bikela, Susrang) Nabire, Avona
type locality: Lower slopes of arfak Mts near Manokwari, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.Ornithoptera paradisea ssp. occidentalis ( Morita&Takenaka,1998)
a) Ornithoptera paradisea occidentalis f.loc.occidentalis (Morita&Takenaka, 1998)
male:
f.oculisaureus (Parrott&Deslisle, 1986)
f.gillesli (Sclavo, 2012)
female:
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya (Doberai Peninsula), Sorong, Katimin II
type locality: Sorong, Irian Jaya, Indonesia
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b)f.loc.? Salawati Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
c)f.loc.? Batanta Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
d)f.loc.? Waigeo Island, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
species meridionalis (M: Rothschild, 1897 F: Rothschild&Jordan, 1889)
Ornithoptera meridionalis (Rothschild, 1897)
male:
f.aurata (Rousseau-Decelle, 1935)
f.sangnifluens (Rousseau-Decelle,1935)
f.confluenta (Haugum&Low, 1979)
f.sclavoi (Deslisle, 2004)
f.hiromii (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.maculafuscus (Deslisle&Sclavo)
f.pasternaki (Deslisle&Sclavo)
female:
f.odileae (Deslisle& Sclavo, 2008)
f.kobayashii (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: Indonesia: Irian Jaya; Kamrau Bay area, Nabire, lake Yamur area, Wanggar River area (Nomnagihe, near Uwapa) Kobowre Mts., Mapia River area, Timika, Yahukimo Province and Merauke.
PNG: Kiunga, Frieda River Airstrip, Lake Kutubu area, Kerama, Kaintiba, Menyamya, Aseki Area, angabanga River area, Aroa River area, Doa Plantation, Vanapa River area, Brown River area, Cape Rodney, Mamnai Estate to Port Galsgow area, Mailu, Alotau, Alotau, Minlne Bay area and Samarai Isl.
type locality: Mailu District, British New Guinea
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Subgenus straatmana (Deslisle, 2007) 1 species
species alexandrae (Rothschild,1907)
Straatmana alexandrae (Rothschild, 1907)
male:
f.atavis (Rumbucher, 1973)
f.diva (Schäffler, 2001)
f.kampsi (Deslisle&Sclavo)
distribution: PNG: Taututu, headwaters of Mambare River (Biagi), Kumusi River, Popondetta area (Huarata, Girigitita, Voivoro, Lejo, Ahora, Town Popondetta South, Jonita, Dirita (Jumuta), Sewa, Sanananda, Kapurakambo, New Soputa, Horanda), Afore area (Tabueni, Sila Mission, Kwarue, Afore, Ondoro, Tahama, Toma-, Tufi and Wanigela
Type Locality: Headwaters (Biagi) of the Mambare River, Northeastern Coast of British New Guinea
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.GENUS TROGONOPTERA
subgenus Trogonoptera ( Wallace, 1855 ) 2 species
species Trogonoptera (Wallace,1855 )
1.Trogonoptera brookiana ssp. brookiana (Wallace, 1855)
a)Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. brookiana ( Wallace,1855)
male:
female:
distribution: Thai-Malayi Peninsula, Natuna, Sumatra, Palawan and various small islands west of Sumatra
type locality:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f. loc. albescens (Rothschild, 1895)
male:
f.juliae ( S.Hu, 2007 )
female:
distribution: Malaysia: Perak, Pahang, and Salangor
Type locality:
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c) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f. loc. mollumar (D’Abrera,Dogget&parker, 1976 )
male:
female:
distribution: Malaysia.:South Johor and West Trengganu
Type locality:
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d) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. haugumei ( Parrott,1991 )
male:
female:
distribution: East Kalimantan
male:
female:
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e) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. trogon ( Snellen-Van Vollenhoven,1860 )
male:
female:
distribution: Sumatra
Type locality:
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f) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. natunensis ( Rothschild,1908 )
male:
female:
distribution: Natuna Island
Type locality: Natuna Island
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g)Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. jikoi ( Kobayashi,1986 )
male:
female:
distribution: Ind: Tuangku Isl, Banyak Isl
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h)Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. cardinaali (Haugum&Low, 1982)
male:
female:
distribution: c
Type locality: Ind: Singkep Isl,Lingga Isl
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i)Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. apolloniae (Neukirchen, 1993)
male:
female:
distribution: c
Type locality: Ind: Siberut Island
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j)Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. mariae ( Neukirchen,1993 )
male:
female:
distribution: c
Type locality: Batu Island
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k) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc.thoshikii ( Kobayashi, 1991)
male:
female:
distribution: c
Type locality: Mentawai Islands
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l) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc.akikoa ( Morita, 1994 )
male:
female:
distribution: c
Type locality: c
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m) Trogonoptera brookiana brookiana f.loc. bosuangi (Schäffler&Rumbucher, 2014)
distribution: Banggi Islands
Type locality:
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2.Trogonoptera trojana ssp. trojana ( Honrath, 1886 )
male:
female:
distribution: Palawan
Type locality: Palawan
_____________________________________________________________
3.TROIDES
SUBGENUS: RIPPONIA (Haugum&Low, 1975) 1 species
1.Troides hypolitus hypolitus Mollucas
Troides h. antiope (Rothschild, 1908) Morotai
Troides h. cellularis ( Rothschild, 1895) Sulawesi, Talaud
Troides h. sulaensis (Staudinger, 1895) Sula Islands
Troides h. sananaensis
Troides h. bachanensis
Troides h. caelicola
SUBGENUS: TROIDES (Hübner, 1819) 17 species
2.Troides aeacus aeacus golden birdwing
a)Troides aeacus formosanus (Rothschild, 1899
b)Troides aeacus insularis (Ney, 1905)
c)Troides aeacus malaiianus (Fruhstorfer, 1902)
d)Troides aeacus szechwanus (Okano & Okano, 1983)
3.troides dohertyi dohertyi Talaud black birdwing
4.Troides magellanus magellanus Magellan birdwing Philippines
a)Troides magellanus sonani (Matsumura, 1931)
b)Troides magellanus f. apoensis (Okano & Ohkura, 1978)
Troides magellanus f. leyteanus (Okano & Ohkura, 1983)
Troides magellanus cuyonensis
5.Troides minos minos southern birdwing
6.Troides prattorum prattorum Buru opalescent birdwing
7.Troides rhadamantus rhadamantus golden birdwing
- Troides rh. brazilianicus
- Troides rh. plateni
8.Troides amphrysus amphrysus Malay birdwing Java, Bali
- a. ruficollis (Butler,1879) Malaya, Thailand, Burma
- a. euthydemus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Sumatra
- a. actinotia (Jordan, 1909) Northern Borneo
- a. flavicollis (Druce, 1873 ) Northern Borneo
- a. niasicus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias
- a. vistara (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Batu Island
- a. astrea (Hayami, 1992) Banyak Island
- a. arkumene (Hayami, 1994) Tioman
- a. chrysomelas (Parrott & Schmid, 1984) Natuna
- a. simeuluensis (Ohya, 1985) Simeuluë, Timu Island
- a. perintis (Kobayashi, 1986) Tambelan Island
- a. kuris (Kobayashi & Hayami, 1987) Anambas Island
- a. hilbert (Hayami, 1992) Karimata Island
- a. merah (Kobayashi & Hayami, 1992) Simuk, Batu Island
- a.zeus (Kob&Hayami,1992) Sipor, Siberut, Mentawai Islands
- a. naokoae (Morita, 1996) Langkawi
- a. kecilensis (Schäffler, 1999) P. Laut
-T.a joanae
-T.a.tambelanensis
-T.a.andrewi
-T.a.odeipus
-T.a.centralis
9.Troides andromache andromache Borneo birdwing Northern Borneo,Sabah
-Troides a. marapokensis (Fruhstorfer, 1899) N. Borneo, N. Sarawak
-Troides a. nishikawai (Kobayashi, 1992) western Borneo
10.Troides cuneifera cuneifera Java
-Troides cuneifera paeninsulae (Pendlebury, 1936) Malaysia
-Troides cuneifera sumatranus Hagen, 1894) Sumatra
-Troides cuneifera tantalus (Ehrmann, 1904) North Borneo
11.Troides miranda miranda Miranda birdwing
- Troides Hayami
12.Troides criton criton Criton birdwing Sulawesi
Moluccas, Morotai, Ternate, Tidore, Halmahera, Kasiruta, Sula Islands, Bacan
-T.C.critonides (Fruhstorfer, 1903 Obi Islands
-Troides C.halmahera
-Troides C. kaguya
13.Troides darsius darsius Sri Lankan birdwing Sri Lanka
14.Troides haiphron haliphron haliphron birdwing South Celebes
-Troides haliphron celebensis Central Celebes
-Troides haliphron naias Sumba
-Troides haliphron socrates Wetar, Sumbawa
-Troides haliphron selayarensis Selayar Islands
-Troides haliphron purahu
-Troides haliphron pistor
-Troides haliphron belwoni
-Troides haliphron kronos
-Troides haliphron paltens
-Troides haliphron eleonorae
15.Troides plato plato silver birdwing
16.Troides riedeli riedeli Riedel’s birdwing
17.Troides staudingeri staudingeri Sermata,Luang,Babar
-T. s. iris (Röber, 1888) Leti Group
-T. s. ariadne (Rothschild, 1908) Islands of Romang Strait
-T. s. heptanonius (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Damar Island
-T. s. ikarus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Tanimbar, Selaru, Yamdena,Larat
-T. s. rikyu (Arima & Morimoto, 1991) Teun, Nila, Seru
18.Troides vandepolli vandepolli Van de Poll’s birdwing
-T.v.honratiana
-T.v.parrottei
19.Troides helena helena common birdwing
-T. h. antileuca (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. bunguranensis (Ohya, 1982)
-T. h. cerberus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)
-T. h. demeter (Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2005)
-T. h. dempoensis (Deslisle, 1993)
-T. h. euthycrates (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
-T. h. ferrari (Tytler, 1926)
-T. h. hahneli (Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2005)
-T. h. heliconoides (Moore, 1877)
-T. h. hephaestus (Felder, 1865)
-T. h. hermes (Hayami, 1991)
-T. h. hypnos (Rumbucher & Schäffler, 2005)
-T. h. isara (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. mopa (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. mosychlus (Fruhstorfer, 1913)
-T. h. neoris (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. nereides (Fruhstorfer, 1906)
-T. h. nereis (Doherty, 1891)
-T. h. orientis (Parrott, 1991)
-T. h. propinquus (Rothschild, 1895)
-T. h. rayae (Deslisle, 1991)
-T. h. sagittatus (Fruhstorfer, 1896)
-T. h. spilotia (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. sugimotoi (Hanafusa, 1992)
-T. h. typhaon (Rothschild, 1908)
-T. h. venus (Hayami, 1991)
-T.h.tabuchi
20.Troides o. oblongomaculatus oblong-spotted birdwing Goeze, 1779 Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Haruku, Seram Laut, Geser, Nusa Laut, Nusa Is.
-T. o. thestius (Staudinger, 1896) Salaya Is.
-T. o. bouruensis (Wallace, 1865) Buru Is., Sula Mangole
-T. o. asartia (Rothschild, 1908) Seram Laut Is.
-T. o. bandensis (Pagenstecher, 1904) Banda Islands
-T. o. hanno (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Gorong Is., Watubela Is., Kasiui Is., Tiffoor
-T. o. papuensis (Wallace, 1865) New Guinea
-T. o. ilonae (Schäffler, 1999) Yapen Is.
-T. o. cyclop (Rumbucher & Schäffler 2005) Manipa Is., Kelang Is
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